LIST AND DESCRIBE RAID


RAID LEVELS






 RAID LEVEL 0
  • Minimum 2 disks.
  • Excellent performance ( as blocks are striped ).
  • No redundancy ( no mirror, no parity ).
  • Don’t use this for any critical system.
 RAID LEVEL 1
  • Minimum 2 disks.
  • Good performance ( no striping. no parity ).
  • Excellent redundancy ( as blocks are mirrored ).

 RAID LEVEL 2
  • Each bit of data word is written to a data disk drive.
  • An error-correcting code is calculated across corresponding bits on each data disk
  • On read, the code verifies correct data or corrects single disk errors.

 RAID LEVEL 3
  • Requires only a single redundant disk.
  • Employs parallel access, with data distributed in small strips.
  • A simple parity bit is computed for the set of individual bits.
  • Can achieve  very high data transfer rates

 RAID LEVEL 4
  • Uses multiple data disks, and a dedicated disk to store parity.
  • Each entire block is written onto a data disk
  • RAID 4 requires at least three disks for complete implementation and configuration.

 RAID LEVEL 5 
  • Organized  in a similar fashion to RAID 4.
  • Difference is distribution of the parity strips across all disks.

 RAID LEVEL 6
  • Two different parity calculations are carried out and stored in separate blocks on different disks.
  • Advantage is that it provides extremely high data availability.




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