MAGNETIC DISK



     MAGNETIC DISK


        


·       Primary computer storage device.
·       One or more platters in the form of disks covered with magnetic media.
·       Each disk platter has a flat circular shape.
·       Each platter has two working surfaces that stores data.
·       Digital information is stored on magnetic disks in the form of microscopically small, magnetized needles.
·       Data is stored on either or both surfaces of discs in concentric  rings called  tracks.
·       Each track is divided into a number of  sectors.
·       To read information, the arm  is positioned over the correct track.

·       Data is read and written by a disk drive which rotates the discs and positions the read/write heads over the desired track.

    WRITE MECHANISM

     ->  Writes binary data by magnetizing small areas or zones of the disk.
     ->  Current through the coil produces magnetic field.
     ->  Corresponding magnetic pattern is recorded on the surface.     



  READ MECHANISM    

    ->It reads data by detecting current pulses induced in a coil.
    ->Bits could be read back as a time sequence of pulse (one) or no pulse            (zero).


  Physical Characteristics of Disk


  
   










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